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Web applications, concepts and related elements
The development of mobile applications has become a central element of contemporary digital transformation, offering fast, personalized, and accessible experiences across multiple contexts. Their expansion has been driven by the widespread adoption of smart devices and the emergence of programming environments that simplify the creation of efficient solutions, reducing both costs and development time. Applications may be classified as web, native, or hybrid, each with specific advantages and limitations regarding performance, portability, and access to specialized hardware resources. User acceptance and retention largely depend on factors such as interface quality, ease of use, data security, and device energy consumption, while smooth navigation and intuitive design foster trust. Moreover, the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of Things, and augmented reality has expanded opportunities for personalization, predictive analytics, and interactivity. These features have enabled mobile applications to generate significant impact in fields such as healthcare, where they strengthen telemedicine and self-management of habits; education, by promoting dynamic learning and academic tracking; commerce and finance, by facilitating transactions and loyalty programs; and tourism and entertainment, by delivering immersive experiences based on personalization and interactive technologies. Current trends further highlight the importance of progressive web applications and agile development methodologies, which provide greater scalability, security, and adaptability to evolving demands, consolidating mobile apps as a continuously evolving ecosystem that redefines digital interaction in contemporary society.